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5bf37e886c |
@@ -142,6 +142,10 @@ The use case is that you might want to keep a cold-standby copy of a certain VM
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Another usecase could be that you want to migrate a VM from one cluster to another with the least downtime possible. Real live migration that you are used to inside one cluster is hard to achive cross-cluster, but you can easily make an initial migration while the VM is still running on the source cluster (fully transferring the block devices), shut it down on source, run the mirror process again (which is much faster now because it only needs to transfer the diff since the initial snapshot) and start it up on the target cluster. This way the migration basically takes one boot plus a few seconds for transferring the incremental snapshot.
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Another usecase could be that you want to migrate a VM from one cluster to another with the least downtime possible. Real live migration that you are used to inside one cluster is hard to achive cross-cluster, but you can easily make an initial migration while the VM is still running on the source cluster (fully transferring the block devices), shut it down on source, run the mirror process again (which is much faster now because it only needs to transfer the diff since the initial snapshot) and start it up on the target cluster. This way the migration basically takes one boot plus a few seconds for transferring the incremental snapshot.
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## Near-live Migration
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To minimize downtime and achive a near-live Migration from one Cluster to another it's recommended to do an initial Sync of a VM from the source to the destination cluster. After that, run the job again, and add the --migrate switch. This causes the source VM to be shut down prior snapshot + transfer, and be restarted on the destination cluster as soon as the incremental transfer is complete. Using --migrate will always try to start the VM on the destination cluster.
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## Things to check
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## Things to check
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From Proxmox VE Hosts you want to backup you need to be able to ssh passwordless to all other Cluster hosts, that may hold VM's or Containers. This goes for the source and for the destination Cluster.
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From Proxmox VE Hosts you want to backup you need to be able to ssh passwordless to all other Cluster hosts, that may hold VM's or Containers. This goes for the source and for the destination Cluster.
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40
crossover
40
crossover
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ declare opt_influx_summary_metrics='crossover_jobs'
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# Cross Pool Migration and incremental replication Tool for Proxmox VMs using Ceph.
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# Cross Pool Migration and incremental replication Tool for Proxmox VMs using Ceph.
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# Author: Bastian Mäuser <bma@netz.org>
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# Author: Bastian Mäuser <bma@netz.org>
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declare -r VERSION=0.6
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declare -r VERSION=0.7
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declare -r NAME=$(basename "$0")
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declare -r NAME=$(basename "$0")
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declare -r PROGNAME=${NAME%.*}
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declare -r PROGNAME=${NAME%.*}
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@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ declare -i opt_keepslock=0
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declare -i opt_keepdlock=0
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declare -i opt_keepdlock=0
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declare -i opt_overwrite=0
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declare -i opt_overwrite=0
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declare -i opt_online=0
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declare -i opt_online=0
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declare -i opt_migrate=0
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declare opt_keep_local='0s'
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declare opt_keep_local='0s'
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declare opt_keep_remote='0s'
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declare opt_keep_remote='0s'
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@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ Options:
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--jobname Descriptive name for the job, used in Statistics
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--jobname Descriptive name for the job, used in Statistics
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Switches:
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Switches:
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--online Allow online Copy
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--online Allow online Copy
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--migrate Stop VM on Source Cluster before final Transfer and restart on destination Cluster
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--nolock Don't lock source VM on Transfer (mainly for test purposes)
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--nolock Don't lock source VM on Transfer (mainly for test purposes)
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--keep-slock Keep source VM locked on Transfer
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--keep-slock Keep source VM locked on Transfer
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--keep-dlock Keep VM locked after transfer on Destination
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--keep-dlock Keep VM locked after transfer on Destination
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@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ function parse_opts(){
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local args
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local args
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args=$(getopt \
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args=$(getopt \
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--options '' \
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--options '' \
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--longoptions=vmid:,prefixid:,excludevmids:,destination:,pool:,keeplocal:,keepremote:,rewrite:,influxurl:,influxorg:,influxtoken:,influxbucket:,jobname:,online,nolock,keep-slock,keep-dlock,overwrite,dry-run,debug \
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--longoptions=vmid:,prefixid:,excludevmids:,destination:,pool:,keeplocal:,keepremote:,rewrite:,influxurl:,influxorg:,influxtoken:,influxbucket:,jobname:,online,migrate,nolock,keep-slock,keep-dlock,overwrite,dry-run,debug \
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--name "$PROGNAME" \
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--name "$PROGNAME" \
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-- "$@") \
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-- "$@") \
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|| end_process 128
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|| end_process 128
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@@ -159,8 +161,8 @@ function parse_opts(){
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--influxtoken) opt_influx_token=$2; shift 2;;
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--influxtoken) opt_influx_token=$2; shift 2;;
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--influxbucket) opt_influx_bucket=$2; shift 2;;
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--influxbucket) opt_influx_bucket=$2; shift 2;;
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--jobname) opt_influx_jobname=$2; shift 2;;
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--jobname) opt_influx_jobname=$2; shift 2;;
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--online) opt_online=1; shift ;;
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--online) opt_online=1; shift 2;;
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--migrate) opt_migrate=1; shift ;;
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--dry-run) opt_dry_run=1; shift;;
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--dry-run) opt_dry_run=1; shift;;
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--debug) opt_debug=1; shift;;
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--debug) opt_debug=1; shift;;
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--nolock) opt_lock=0; shift;;
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--nolock) opt_lock=0; shift;;
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@@ -202,6 +204,11 @@ function parse_opts(){
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fi
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fi
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fi
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fi
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if [ $opt_keepdlock -eq 1 ] && [ $opt_migrate -eq 1 ]; then
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log error "--keepdlock/--migrate: Invalid parameter Combination: you can't keep the destination locked in near-live migration mode"
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end_process 255
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fi
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if [ "$opt_vm_ids" = "all" ]; then
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if [ "$opt_vm_ids" = "all" ]; then
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local all=''
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local all=''
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local data=''
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local data=''
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@@ -445,7 +452,7 @@ function mirror() {
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if [ $host_on_destination ]; then
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if [ $host_on_destination ]; then
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dststatus=$(ssh root@${dstpvnode[$dvmid]} qm status $dvmid|cut -d' ' -f 2)
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dststatus=$(ssh root@${dstpvnode[$dvmid]} qm status $dvmid|cut -d' ' -f 2)
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if [ $dststatus == "running" ]; then
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if [ $dststatus == "running" ]; then
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log error "Destination VM is running. bailing out"
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log error "VM is running on Destination. bailing out"
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end_process 255
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end_process 255
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fi
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fi
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fi
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fi
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@@ -466,6 +473,12 @@ function mirror() {
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map_vmids_to_dsthost "$opt_destination"
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map_vmids_to_dsthost "$opt_destination"
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fi
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fi
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#--move so we need to shutdown?
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if [ $opt_migrate -eq 1 ]; then
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log info "VM $vm_id - Shutting down VM on ${pvnode[$vm_id]}"
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do_run "ssh root@"${pvnode[$vm_id]}" qm shutdown "$vm_id >/dev/null
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fi
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#Lock on source + destination
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#Lock on source + destination
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if [ $opt_lock -eq 1 ]; then
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if [ $opt_lock -eq 1 ]; then
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do_run "ssh root@"${pvnode[$vm_id]}" qm set "$vm_id" --lock backup" >/dev/null
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do_run "ssh root@"${pvnode[$vm_id]}" qm set "$vm_id" --lock backup" >/dev/null
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@@ -473,7 +486,8 @@ function mirror() {
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do_run "ssh root@"${dstpvnode[$dvmid]}" qm set "$dvmid" --lock backup" >/dev/null
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do_run "ssh root@"${dstpvnode[$dvmid]}" qm set "$dvmid" --lock backup" >/dev/null
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log info "VM $dvmid - locked $dvmid [rc:$?]"
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log info "VM $dvmid - locked $dvmid [rc:$?]"
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fi
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fi
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#Freeze fs only if no migration running
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if [ $opt_migrate -eq 0 ]; then
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vm_freeze "$vm_id" "${pvnode[$vm_id]}" >/dev/null
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vm_freeze "$vm_id" "${pvnode[$vm_id]}" >/dev/null
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freezerc=$?
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freezerc=$?
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if [ $freezerc -gt 0 ]; then
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if [ $freezerc -gt 0 ]; then
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@@ -482,6 +496,7 @@ function mirror() {
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else
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else
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(( perf_freeze_ok++ ))
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(( perf_freeze_ok++ ))
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fi
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fi
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fi
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for disk in $(get_disks_from_config "$file_config"); do
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for disk in $(get_disks_from_config "$file_config"); do
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src_image_spec=$(get_image_spec "$disk")
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src_image_spec=$(get_image_spec "$disk")
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create_snapshot "$src_image_spec@$opt_snapshot_prefix$timestamp" 2>/dev/null
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create_snapshot "$src_image_spec@$opt_snapshot_prefix$timestamp" 2>/dev/null
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@@ -493,6 +508,7 @@ function mirror() {
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(( perf_ss_ok++ ))
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(( perf_ss_ok++ ))
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fi
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fi
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done
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done
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if [ $opt_migrate -eq 0 ]; then
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vm_unfreeze "$vm_id" "${pvnode[$vm_id]}" >/dev/null
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vm_unfreeze "$vm_id" "${pvnode[$vm_id]}" >/dev/null
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unfreezerc=$?
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unfreezerc=$?
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if [ $unfreezerc -gt 0 ]; then
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if [ $unfreezerc -gt 0 ]; then
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@@ -502,7 +518,7 @@ function mirror() {
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do_run "ssh root@${pvnode[$vm_id]} qm unlock $vm_id" >/dev/null
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do_run "ssh root@${pvnode[$vm_id]} qm unlock $vm_id" >/dev/null
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log info "VM $vm_id - unlocked source VM $vm_id [rc:$?]"
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log info "VM $vm_id - unlocked source VM $vm_id [rc:$?]"
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fi
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fi
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fi
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for disk in $(get_disks_from_config "$file_config"); do
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for disk in $(get_disks_from_config "$file_config"); do
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(( diskcount++ ))
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(( diskcount++ ))
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log debug "VMID: $vm_id Disk: $disk DESTVMID: $dvmid"
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log debug "VMID: $vm_id Disk: $disk DESTVMID: $dvmid"
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@@ -601,6 +617,12 @@ function mirror() {
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ssh root@${dstpvnode[$dvmid]} qm unlock $dvmid
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ssh root@${dstpvnode[$dvmid]} qm unlock $dvmid
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log info "VM $dvmid - Unlocking destination VM $dvmid"
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log info "VM $dvmid - Unlocking destination VM $dvmid"
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fi
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fi
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#--migrate so start on destination?
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if [ $opt_migrate -eq 1 ]; then
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log info "VM $dvmid - Starting VM on ${pvnode[$vm_id]}"
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do_run "ssh root@"${dstpvnode[$dvmid]}" qm start "$dvmid >/dev/null
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fi
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done
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done
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endjob=$(date +%s)
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endjob=$(date +%s)
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log info "Finnished mirror $(date "+%F %T")"
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log info "Finnished mirror $(date "+%F %T")"
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@@ -720,7 +742,9 @@ function rewriteconfig(){
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else
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else
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sedcmd='sed -e /^$/,$d'
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sedcmd='sed -e /^$/,$d'
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fi
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fi
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cat "$oldconfig" | sed -r -e "s/^(virtio|ide|scsi|sata|mp)([0-9]+):\s([a-zA-Z0-9]+):(.*)-([0-9]+)-disk-([0-9]+).*,(.*)$/\1\2: $newpool:\4-$newvmid-disk-\6-\3,\7/g" | $sedcmd | sed -e '/^$/,$d' | grep -v "^parent:\s.*$" | ssh "$dst" "cat - >$newconfig"
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cat "$oldconfig" | sed -r -e "s/^(virtio|ide|scsi|sata|mp)([0-9]+):\s([a-zA-Z0-9]+):(.*)-([0-9]+)-disk-([0-9]+).*,(.*)$/\1\2: $newpool:\4-$newvmid-disk-\6-\3,\7/g" | $sedcmd | sed -e '/^$/,$d' | sed -e '/ide[0-9]:.*-cloudinit,media=cdrom,.*/d' | grep -v "^parent:\s.*$" | ssh "$dst" "cat - >$newconfig"
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# echo "$newconfig"
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# end_process 255
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}
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}
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function checkvmid(){
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function checkvmid(){
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